[ Buyer Education ]
OC, EC, and other charges explained: what developers charge beyond the base price
The advertised price of an apartment is rarely the final amount you pay. Developers charge various additional amounts under different heads, and these can add 10-20% to the base price. Knowing what these charges are helps you compare projects fairly and budget accurately.
Common additional charges
- Floor rise: An additional charge per floor, typically starting from the 3rd or 4th floor. Higher floors cost more.
- Preferential location charge (PLC): Extra charge for corner units, park-facing units, or units with better views.
- Car parking: Open and covered parking are usually charged separately, and can range from a few lakhs to significant amounts in premium projects.
- Club membership: A one-time fee for access to the project's clubhouse and recreational facilities.
Statutory and legal charges
- GST: Applicable on under-construction properties. Currently 5% without input tax credit for most residential units.
- Stamp duty and registration: Typically 5% plus 1% registration in Karnataka.
- Legal and documentation charges: Fees for agreement preparation, property documentation, and related legal work.
Maintenance-related deposits
Developers typically collect a maintenance deposit (often 1-2 years of maintenance charges upfront) and a corpus fund contribution. The corpus fund is meant to cover major repairs and replacements for common areas in the future. These are one-time payments at the time of possession.
How to handle these charges
- Ask for a complete cost sheet that lists every charge, not just the base price per square foot.
- When comparing two projects, compare the all-inclusive cost per carpet square foot.
- Negotiate where possible. Some charges like club membership or PLC may have room for discussion.
- Ensure all charges are mentioned in the sale agreement. Verbal assurances about waived charges carry no legal weight.
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